Tamil Nadu Heat Mitigtation Strategy

Detailed Case Study

Project Overview

The Tamil Nadu Heat Mitigation Strategy outlines a comprehensive approach to address rising heat risks due to climate change and urbanization. It emphasizes early warning systems, urban planning reforms, and nature-based solutions. The Heat Hazard and Vulnerability Profile identifies high-risk districts and vulnerable populations—such as the elderly, outdoor workers, and low-income communities—based on temperature trends, socio-economic indicators, and urban heat island effects. The strategy calls for localized heat action plans, improved public awareness, and infrastructure upgrades to enhance resilience and reduce heat-related health impacts.

Project Details

Organization:

World Resources Institute

Role:

Program Associate

Duration:

Dec 2023 - May 2024

Tools Used:

  • QGIS
  • Google Earth Engine

My Contributions:

  • Developed a comprehensive heat hazard profile for Tamil Nadu using multi-source datasets including Land Surface Temperature (LST), air temperature, and projected climate data.
  • Calculated Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) to assess thermal stress across urban and rural regions, supporting climate-resilient planning.
  • Conducted spatiotemporal analysis of vegetation change over the past 20 years using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) trends to understand the role of green cover in heat mitigation.
  • Identified vulnerable populations by integrating demographic data with heat exposure layers, highlighting high-risk zones for targeted interventions.

Impact Summary:

This work formed the scientific foundation for Tamil Nadu’s statewide heat mitigation strategy, enabling data-driven decision making for urban planning, public health, and climate adaptation. The outputs were used to inform policy briefs, stakeholder workshops, and inter-departmental coordination.

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Link to Published Report